Urogenital pressure measurement is a test that assesses the volume of soluble substances in a unit of volume of urine, through the measurement of the concentration of soluble substances in the urine. This is a highly accurate method, which makes the diagnosis of pathology much better than measuring the density of urine.
1. Overview of osmosis testing
Osmolarity is a term used to describe the osmotic concentration of a fluid. Osmosis or osmosis measurement is a measurement of the concentration of substances such as Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Glucose and ure in a blood, stool or urine sample. This is a useful test to assess the balance between water and electrolyses in the blood and urine, detect the presence of substances that can lead to this imbalance and determine the body's fluid needs.
2. What is a urological osmosis test?
Urine osmolality is an index that assesses the number of Osmotic solutions measured in osmol (or milliosmol) units for 1000ml of urine. This parameters help to assess the ability of the kidneys to be able to dense urine. Urine osmosis is largely due to the presence of ure and creatinine. The more dense the urine, the higher the penetration.
Variations in urogenital pressure play an important role in the effective blood osmosis pressure and plasma Na+ levels. This response is mediated through the role of osmosis receptors located in the lower hills and acts on both thirst and the release of the anti-diesor hormone ADH (Vasopressin).
3. What is the measurement of ureter osmosis pressure for?
Ureteral osmosis pressure incarnates more or less concentrations of ions: Chlorine, Sodium, Ure and Potassium in the urine. In normal humans, the proportion of urine also partly reflects the osmosis pressure in the urinary tract. And the evaluation of urogenital pressure allows us to know the ability of the kidneys to maintain the electrolycological water balance of the body.
In summary, the benefits of the urogenital test are shown in:
- Helps diagnose and assess fluid and electrolyced abnormalities in the body. (e.g., increase and decrease in blood sodium, the different diagnosis of pre-renal-derived hypo nitrogenemia from is an is is an isediagnosis)
- Helps detect the presence of toxins such as Methanol and Ethylene glycol
- Supports monitoring of therapeutic effectivenesse drugs such as Mannitol
- Helps assess dehydration, thereby deciding the body's need for translation
- Urine analysis may be in place when patients take photothrical drugs, in urine with glucose or protein.
Note:
- Glucoseuria index also affects urinary osmosis levels when the amount of glucose in the urine increases.
- In some cases, the doctor may compare the pressure of ureteral osmosis with the pressure of blood osmosis to thereby assess the ability of the kidneys to regulate or find abnormally soluble substances in the urine (e.g., hyponatremia). The ratio of urinary osmosis pressure and normal blood osmosis pressure is 1⁄3.
4. Procedure for performing ureter osmosis tests
Note: Get the best urine products in the morning. Patients do not need to fast when measuring urogenitality. However, the doctor will ask about the history of the drug within the previous 72 hours (notice the drugs have a beneficial effect).
Step 1: Patients are instructed to take a sample of urine correctly, put in a test tube 5 – 10ml of urine.
Step 2: Urine samples are transferred to conduct the technique of measuring urinary osmosis. Urogenital pressure is usually measured by the doctor using an Osmometry.
5. Implications of urological osmosis tests
- Normal values
Randomized urine specimens are usually at 50-1200 mOsm/kg H2O or 50 – 1200 mmol/kg. After fasting from 12-14h, the results of the urogenital test are usually at > 850 mOsm/kg H2O or > 850 mmol/kg.
- Increased pressure to penetrate the urinary tract
The main causes that often cause increased pressure to penetrate the urinary tract are:
- Addison's disease
- Increased blood nitrogen levels (e.g., high blood ure syndrome, increased urea before the kidneys).
- Stagnant heart failure
- Diabetes mellitus
- A rethink
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Blood acidosis.
- Increased sodium burden in the body, increased blood sodium
- There is glucose in the urine
- Dehydration
- puff
- Protein-rich diet
- After surgery
- Abnormal anti-adh hormone secreting syndrome (SIADH)
Reduce ureteral osmosis pressure
The main causes of a decrease in common urinary osmosis pressure are:
- Aphitis, renal failure (acute, chronic)
- Aldosteron dysfunction
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hyponatremia
- Multiple osteomyeloma
- Drink plenty of water, water poisoning, diabetes mellitus
- puff
- Inflammation, obstruction of the urinary tract.
- Sickle cell anemia.
The results of the urinary osmosis test, urinary pressure may be changed if the patient uses certain drugs such as antibiotics, antidepressants, psychiatric medications, cancer treatment chemicals, Bromocriptine drugs, Dextran, glucose, diuretics, Mannitol and photothrotroviral drugs.
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- Common problems in electrolyethical disorders
- What is an electrolye? Meaning of electrolysed indicators
- What it means to measure urinary osmosis pressure