Progress and complications of ovarian tumors

Ovarian tumors can develop from the tissues of the ovaries or from the tissues of other bodies in the body, the tumor can exist in various forms such as a dense, cystic or mixed form, each with its own developments and complications.

1. What is ovarian tumor?

Ovarian tumors are tumors of the ovaries encountered in women of all ages, including primary and secondary tumors caused by remote to ovarian migration. In a primitive tumor, depending on the nature of the tumor, it can be divided into a solid, cystic or mixed tumor.

1.1 Cystic tumours

Cysts also called ovarian cysts, which are those that form in the ovaries, have a sheath on the outside and inside containing the epidemic. Ovarian cysts can be encountered at any age, there are two types of cysts that are mechanical cysts and physical cysts.

1.1.1 Functional cysts

The functional cyst is derived from the ovule cysts, the tumor structure is a thick layer of mucus that is sticky, transparent and colorless. Cysts born due to a psychological disorder, form and develop only on one ovary (left or right ovarian cyst), small in size (not exceeding 7cm), usually persist for a short period of time and then disappear on their own.

Functional cysts include:

  • Ovule-wrappedfollicles : Ordinary eggs grow in a bag called an ovule. Normally, the ovary cyst will burst and release the egg, if the ovary cyst does not rupture, the solution inside the ovule may form an ovarian cyst.
  • Follicles: The ovary sacs will usually dissolve on their own after releasing the eggs, but if these vesicules do not dissolve, their mouths open, the solution can grow inside the sac and accumulate causing the crown cyst.

1.1.2 Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts make up 60-80% of all types of cysts, which are largely benign. Physical cysts include:

  • Bar cyst: The cyst has a thin shell, long rolled, contains ineriled water, the size of the tumor is large, sometimes it stuns the abdomen. Tumours are usually benign, sometimes with papillae on the inside or outside of the cystic corrug cyst. If there is a papillae there is a possibility of malignanity.
  • Mucous cyst: Has a 2-layer cyst structure, fibrous organization and cylindrical cutal. The cyst consists of several lobes, the largest in ovarian tumors. Mucous cysts make up about 10-20% of the types of himmomas, of which 85% are benign.
  • Cysts: Also known as teratoma, the tumor contains an organization that arises from germ cells, in cysts containing organizations such as teeth, hair, bean pulp. Tumours are usually detected at the age of 20-30 years, the tumor is usually benign but can also become malignant.
  • Endometriosis: Dueto the development of the endometrial glands outside the uterus, often encountered in the ovaries. Endometriosis when hemorrhaged forms cysts. The cysts have a thin, in-skinned shell, containing dark brownish-brown solution, which is fragile when peeled off

Progress and complications of ovarian tumors

Endometriosis

1.2 Dense U

Dense tumours have a higher malignant rate than cysts. Ovarian tumours are tumors that are caused by migration from other agencies to

1.3 Mixed ovarian tumors

Mixed ovarian tumors are both cystic and dense.

2. Progress and complications of ovarian tumors

2.1 Developments occurring in ovarian tumors

Ovarian tumors usually go silently, asympto symptomatically, most are detected when the patient has a gynecologic examination or performs imaging methods because of other conditions, but when it turns malignant, it develops very quickly.

With ovariantumors, possible developments are:

  • Tumors do not change in size
  • Tumors disappear: usually occurs with muscle tumors, which usually disappear after several rounds of menstruation
  • The tumor is getting bigger and bigger, the patient's abdomen is getting bigger and bigger, which can be accompanied by symptoms such as urinary insy, diarrhea, lower abdominal pain,..
  • Tumors occur complications: cyst torsion, cyst rupture, cystic infection, bleeding in the cyst, the risk of turning into cancer,…

2.2 Complications of ovarian tumors

Common complications of ovarian tumors are:

  • Cystic torsion: Common in follicles with long, non-sticky stalks, small tumors are easier to twist than large tumors. When twisting can cause anemia, necrosis of the ovaries. If not treated in time, the tumor ruptures or necrosis, the patient will be able to die. Symptoms are sudden, intense pain, especially ovarian pain, patients sweating, vomiting. This is an emergency condition, which requires quick surgery to save the patient.
  • Rupture of the ovarian cyst: If the ovarian tumor is not detected early, the tumor may grow enlarged and rupture. Cyst rupture usually occurs with water cysts with a thin shell, causing bleeding and severe pain around the abdomen. Rupture of the cyst can cause dangerous complications such as rupture of the hemorrhagic ovarian cyst, infection. The patient needs emergency surgery.
  • Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst: This is the most common symptom among complications of ovarian tumors. The cyst hemorrhages when the way the blood vessel is located on the cyst's city ruptures, blood from the blood vessels spills out of the cyst and enlarges the cyst at a moderate rate. Monitoring of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts is essential to ensure the tumour remains within its limits and does not pose a danger to the ovaries. Symptoms are patients with hypothetic and pelvic abdominal pain (ovarian pain), sudden, intense pain or may begin and stop pain, vaginal pain or bleeding from the vagina, pain after exertion or during sexual exertion, nausea, vomiting, menstrual cycle disorders,… When the cyst grows enlarged, bleeding professed, patients with severe pain may prescribe cystecting surgery.
  • Pregnancy with ovarian cysts: Cysts are usually diagnosed during routine pregnancy check-up ultrasounds. It is common to have a box cyst or cyst, rarely encounter malignant cysts. If the follicle torsional prestory should be operated on as soon as possible, however surgery should be done after 16 weeks as surgery in the first 3 months is prone to miscarriage.
  • Other complications of ovarian tumors are infertility ,premature birth, miscarriage, difficulty giving birth and cancer.

Ovarian tumors have some forms that are not dangerous and gradually disappear, but there are also forms that cause very serious, life-threatening complications. Ovarian tumors often appear and go quietly, asymptomen, some nons specific symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, menstrual disorders, the sensation of compression in the lower abdomen,… may appear when you are older. Ultrasound is a diagnostic method that determines the disease. Therefore, gynecologic examination combined with ultrasound periodically is an important preventive method, helping to detect the disease early, treat it in a timely manner, avoiding possible complications.

Progress and complications of ovarian tumors

Ovarian cancer treatment at Share99

Currently, vinmec International Health Hub has been using modern generations of color ultrasound machines. One of them is GE Healthcar's Logig E9 ultrasound machine which is full of options, hd-resolution probes for clear images, accurately assessing lesions. In addition, a team of experienced doctors and doctors will support a lot in diagnosing and early detection of abnormal signs of the body to offer timely treatments.

For direct advice, please click hotline number or register online HERE. In addition, you can register for remote consultation HERE

SEE MORE:

  • 5 causes of ovarian pain
  • Is it okay to have a one-party ovarian cyst?
  • Distinguishing the insymed and second-order asym neuron – how to recognize and treat

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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