Continuous miscarriage: What to know

The article was consulted professionally by Specialist Doctor II Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan – Obstetrician and Gynecologist – Obstetrics and Gynecology Department – Share99 Hai Phong International Health Hub.

Continuous miscarriage is the phenomenon of women miscarriage 3 times in a row when the pregnancy is less than 20 weeks old or when the pregnancy weight is less than 500g. The percentage of women who have repeatedly miscarried accounts for 0.5-1% of pregnant women.

1. What is continuous miscarriage?

Continuous miscarriage (also known as recurrent miscarriage)is a miscarriage of 3 consecutive times the placenta at a pregnancy less than 20 weeks of age or a pregnancy weight less than 500g. Continuous miscarriage differs from intermittent miscarriage is intermittent miscarriages that have normal pregnancies between miscarriages.

There are two consecutive forms of miscarriage:

  • Miscarriage is constantly primitive: the maternityhas not yet had a baby living before.
  • Secondary continuous miscarriage : a womanwho has successfully gave birth to at least one baby.

The percentage of women who have repeatedly miscarried accounts for 0.5-1% of pregnant women. Women who have had 3 consecutive miscarriages have a 50% chance of living their next birth and a 20% higher premature birth rate than normal.

After a miscarriage: What to know

Miscarriage leaves women bewildered and insecure

2. Causes of recurrent miscarriage

  • Genetic factors

Miscarriages due to pregnancy with chroma disorder account for 50-85% of miscarriages. However, the incidence of chroma disorder for women who miscarried continuously is quite low, the rate is about 3-5%

  • Body factors

The mother's uterus has abnormalities caused by congenital or acquired:

Congenital abnormalities:underdeve developed uterus, small uterus, small and long uterus, deformed uterus such as double uterus, two-horned uterus, septum uterus

Commonly suffered: large or multiple uterine fibroids, Asherman syndrome, endometrial polyps,… Cleft palase of the uterus due to damage to the cervical cord due to scraping, cervical musectar, cervical amputation.

All women who have recurrent miscarriages need examination, pelvic ultrasound for the doctor to assess if the uterus has anatomy abnormalities or not.

  • Disorders of the immune system

Anti-Phospholipid antibody syndrome: Antiphospholipid antibodies are the only immune factor associated with the bad predest of pregnancy. This antibody causes miscarriage by stopping the secretion of prostacyclin, a vascular relaxor and tinglet a combination. Clinically, this syndrome causes rapid blood clots and blood clots at each other's cakes.

About 20% of women with continuous miscarriage have an immune cause that is most commonly associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Women with a history of premature miscarriage and levels of anti-Phospholipid co antibodies will have a miscarriage in 70% of cases.

  • End noisy disorders

End noisy disorder is the cause of 8-12% of cases of continuous miscarriage:

Reduce progesterol: The sex hormone Progesterol prepares the endometrial layer for the nesting of eggs and protects the normal development of pregnancy, preventing premature birth. If the cake or the body does not secrete enough Progesterol will lead to miscarriage, which is common at the beginning of pregnancy.

Mothers with type II diabetes are at risk of consecutive miscarriages and birth defects if blood glucose is not well controlled.

Thyroid failure or overthyroidism: in the first tri tri month of pregnancy, the fetus has not developed a thyroid gland, so the need for the thyroid hormone of the fetus depends entirely on the mother. Mothers with thyroid failure or high armor can increase the risk of miscarriage, still life, premature vegetables, premature birth,…

Polycystic ovarysyndrome : About 5-10% of women of child age have polycystic ovary syndrome. This syndrome not only causes infertility, but also increases the rate of continuous miscarriage. Polycystic ovary syndrome causes insulin resistance, interferes with the formation and development of the endometrial layer, the pregnancy has no place to cling to the body's city, causing early miscarriage.

  • Inflammation

The mother has inflammation of the lining of the uterus in the diseases of Toxoplasmoses, Listerioses,… may cause a miscarriage. However, inflammatory factors are less likely to cause continuous miscarriage because the body has an adaptation after the head inflammation.

  • Due to lifestyle

Mothers who are addicted to alcohol, coffee, tobacco, stimulants, work in stressful, polluted environments for extended periods of time and are not adjusted after miscarriages can cause an increased risk of continuous miscarriage.

  • Unknown cause:

If all clinical examinations and tests have been performed and the results are normal, it is possible to think of repeated miscarriages of unknown causes. About 75% of consecutive miscarriages of unknown causes will get pregnant without treatment. However, the higher the age of the mother and the more miscarriages, the lower the pregnancy rate.

How long you miscarry, you can get pregnant again

Miscarriage due to a variety of causes

3. What to do when you have a continuous miscarriage?

Women who have suffered a miscarriage should go to medical facilities with sufficient professional means to be comprehensively assessed for the risks of miscarriage such as chroma chroma testing for both spouses to detect chroma abnormalities; perform ultrasound, endoscopy, resym resonance imaging to assess the condition of the uterus and uterus; tests for genetic abnormalities in blood movement; test for antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, a test that evaluates endo noisular indicators,… The treatment will be carried out based on the cause of the detected miscarriage. If the test results have abnormalities, the treatment will increase the future survival rate by 77% compared to not being treated.

In the next pregnancy, it is necessary to have regular pregnancy examinations, closely monitor the pregnancy, if there are signs of lower abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, it is necessary to immediately go to medical facilities to be examined and determine the status of the pregnancy.

Continuous miscarriage causes many women to fall into an insecure, sad mood, this is something no one wants but it has happened, you should not blame yourself, take good care of your body, improve your body to quickly recover, try to keep an optimistic mood. Patiently examining and complying with the doctor's treatment, the sisters have a lot of opportunities to get pregnant and have healthy children.

If you have abnormal symptoms, you should be examined and consulted with a specialist.

For direct advice, please click hotline number or register online HERE. In addition, you can register for remote consultation HERE

SEE MORE:

  • Is uterine fibroids during pregnancy dangerous?
  • Is there a problem with drinking duphaston with blood?
  • What should be noted after an early miscarriage before the next pregnancy?

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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