Prevention of oral cavity cancer

Learning about oral and throat cancer prevention options will help us equip us with the necessary knowledge to reduce the risk of developing this serious disease.

1. What is oral cavity cancer?

Among head and neck cancers, oral and throat cancers are the most common. The tumor can appear in the gum position, palate, tongue or oral mucosa….

Oral cavity cancer is a condition where malignant tumors appear anywhere in the oral cavity and cause painful, unpleasant sensations, without timely intervention, the disease progresses very quickly and leads to a high risk of death in the patient.

The cause of oral cancer is mainly because the oral mucosa of the person is frequently irritated by sharp objects or smoking habits, chewing betel, fainting, the peculiarities of long-term exposure to UV rays, the sun and an unexpected cause is the patient's poor oral hygiene or improper use of dentures.

According to statistics, oral cavity cancer accounts for up to 40% of head and neck cancers. In 2002, there were over 270,000 cases of patients diagnosed with oral cavity cancer worldwide, including 145,000 deaths from the disease. Oral and throat cancer is common in men over 40 years of age, and those who have a habit of eating and smoking.

2. Oral cavity cancer warning signs

Signs of early oral and throat cancer are often very ambiguous, making it easy for patients to be confused with other conditions. In order to be able to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to have a regular oral examination or may be based on some of the following subjective and objective signs:

  • Damage to the mucous membranes caused by dentures or sharp objects, the wound does not heal itself after 2 weeks;
  • Damaged in the form of a hard lump under the mucosa, the border is unknown, the person does not feel pain, and the lesion grows out slowly while the mucosa is on a normal surface;

Prevention of oral cavity cancer

Damage to the subcosal hard lump

  • The oral cavity appears white grains of rice at places such as the beneficial, jaw or cheek mucosa;
  • Appearance of white dots on the background of normal mucous membranes with a rough surface and an uneven border;
  • Damage does not heal after tooth extraction, red swelling lesions and easy to bleed when touched;
  • An area of the oral cavity mucosa is red and causes burning pain, difficulty healing;
  • Having pain in the oral cavity for unknown reasons, the frequency of pain is exacerbated.

3. Effective prevention of oral cavity cancer

Oral and throat cancer is a disease that, although dangerous, can be completely cured if detected and treated in the early stages. However, if the disease is detected late, when the cancer has entered dangerous stages, the patient faces the risk of death, which can only last for 5 years. Therefore, it is very important to prevent and detect the symptoms and signs of oral cancer or tongue and mouth heat cancer, helping to bring treatment and life opportunities to patients. Some precautions for oral cavity cancer include:

  • Abandoning tobacco use habits:

Smoking habits are not only the cause of oral cancer in particular, but also cause the body to suffer from a lot of other diseases. Therefore, to protect your health, it is best to give up this bad habit, stop using tobacco is the most effective way to prevent oral cancer.

  • No alcoholism:

Alcohol abuse is a bad habit that can stimulate mucosal cells in the oral cavity and is a common cause of oral cancer in men. Therefore, for the prevention of oral cancer, it is advisable to drink alcohol only moderately, without abuse.

  • Building a scientific, healthy nutrition:

A scientific and healthy diet with lots of greens and fruits can help supplement vitamins and antioxidants for the body, helping to reduce the maximum risk of oral cancer.

  • Avoid too long exposure to the sun:

One of the main causes of oral cancer is the patient's long exposure to the sun, UV rays. Therefore, to effectively prevent oral cavity cancer, choose to work in the shade when possible, if it is mandatory to work outdoors, wear a wide-brimmed hat and use sunscreen products to protect the skin from the effects of the sun.

  • Proper oral hygiene:

Prevention of oral cavity cancer

Proper oral hygiene prevents throat cancer

Daily, maintain a habit of oral hygiene after eating and before going to bed to reduce the risk of oral and throat cancer.

  • Regular oral health check-up:

Regular dental examinations are a way to determine oral health status and prevent oral cancer most effectively. Ask your dentist to check your mouth in areas where abnormalities may cause mouth and throat cancer or pre-cancerous changes.

SEE MORE:

  • Is painless tongue ulcers a manifestation of cancer?
  • Why go to the dentist for a dental check-up periodically?
  • Cool down with tapioca powder, give this thing too much to watch out for mouth heat, diabetes
SEE MORE:

  • HPV virus in some oral diseases
  • Is painless tongue ulcers a manifestation of cancer?
  • Human tongue anatomy: Photos, structure, functions

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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