Endometriosis and risk of miscarriage

Endometriosis is a common disease in women, affecting fertility increases the risk of miscarriage especially in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

Endometriosis is a term that addresses the condition in which endometrial tissue that originates from the uterus develops in locations outside the uterus. Endometriosis is most often seen in the positions of the sides of the ovaries ,fallop tubes; more rarely, endometriosis can spread beyond the organs of the pelvic region.

When the genitals are affected by endometriosis, they can be damaged, irritated or mechanically obstructed, making conception and pregnancy more difficult.

One study found that when couples actively want to get pregnant, the success rate of each month is 15 to 20%, but for couples affected by endometriosis, the rate decreases from 2 to 10%.

During pregnancy the patient will temporarily no longer have a menstrualcycle , from which the symptoms of endometriosis are also usually relieved or disappear (such as pain, severe bleeding,…). However this is not quite true for all pregnant women, because for some, the symptoms may not go into remission at all, even sometimes even worse. It all depends on each individual, on the degree of changes in hormones and on the body's response to pregnancy.

Endometriosis can increase the risk of complications of pregnancy and childbirth, including miscarriage, premature birth and striker each other.

There are some studies that have shown that the likelihood of miscarriage is higher in pregnant women with endometriosis than in normal women, including those with only mild endometriosis.

A resuscitation analysis concluded that women with endometriosis during pregnancy had a miscarriage rate of 35.8%, compared to normal women, the miscarriage rate was only 22%.

There is no way that a doctor or patient can use it to prevent a miscarriage once it has happened, but it is necessary to grasp the signs and manifestations of miscarriage in order to seek medical and psychological help in a timely manner. , supporting the best recovery process.

If the pregnancy is less than 12weeks , the signs of suspected miscarriage are similar to the signs when the woman has menstruation:

• bleed
• Abdominal pain
• Lower back pain

Sometimes the woman can see there are pieces of tissue that are exported out.

For pregnancies over 12 weeks, the symptoms are similar to the above, however their level will be more severe.

Statistics of some studies show that the risk of giving birth before week 37 of pregnancy in pregnant women with endometriosis is 1.5 times higher than in other normal pregnancies. Childbirth before the 37th week of pregnancy is defined as premature birth.

Babies born prematurely tend to have a low birth weight and are more prone to health and development problems. Signs and signs of labor and premature birth warnings include:

• Contractions of the uterus appear frequently. Pregnant women may feel pain or not.
• Vaginal discharge changes, there may be blood mixed in the fluid, or the discharge becomes as dense as pus.
• Feel increased pressure in the subframe area.

If any symptoms appear in the pregnant woman, see your doctor immediately for timely treatment.

Cake is a part associated with the process of pregnancy. The main function of each other's cakes is to provide oxygen and nutrients for the fetus to develop. The normal position of the cake is at the top or on the side of the uterus. In some pregnant women, each other's cakes are in a low position, in the cervical, causing the condition to be named each other striker.

Each striker increases the risk of each other peeling early during labor, thereby causing severe and life-threatening bleeding of both the pregnant woman and the fetus.

Pregnant women with endometriosis are at higher risk of being forwarded by each other. The main symptom of each other striker is vaginal bleeding (bright red blood). If the bleeding is too severe, the pregnant woman may need an emergency surgery.

Endoormonal therapy and surgical interventions are generally not in place for pregnant women with endometriosis. The analgesic will have an unpleasant effect, but the doctor will prescribe the drug safely, with a safe dosage for the fetus.

Some other self-care measures that may be effective include:

• Take a warm bath.
• Eating foods rich in fiber helps reduce the risk of constipation.
• Walk gently or perform appropriate exercises to dilate the back muscles, thereby reducing the symptoms of back pain associated with endometriosis.

Women with complete endometriosis can still become pregnant and give birth to healthy babies, although endometriosis will make conception more difficult, as well as the process of pregnancy and childbirth more prone to complications. Pregnant endometriosis women are considered high-risk subjects, therefore these women should pay attention in the matter of pregnancy management, in order to be able to detect early signs of abnormalities and be promptly handled by intervention.

Article reference source: healthline.com