Benign peripheral neuromasses can cause compression, loss of neuro-conduction capacity causing many complications, the most dangerous of which is paralysis. Therefore, symptoms of the disease should be taken care of to detect the disease early.
1. What is a peripheral neurological tumor?
Peripheral neuromass tumors form and develop near nerves – which transmit signals from the brain to the bodies in the body. These nerves control muscle activities, making it possible to walk, blink, swallow, pick up objects and other activities.
Peripheral nerve tumors can occur anywhere in the body. Most tumors are not cancerous (malignant). The tumor develops causing pain, nerve damage and loss of function in the affected area.
2. Symptoms of peripheral neuromasses
Symptoms and signs of a peripheral neurochism tumor occur as a result of the effect of the tumor directly on the nerve or pressing on nearby nerves, blood vessels or tissues.
As the tumor grows, it risks causing signs and symptoms, although tumor size does not always determine the effect. Depending on the location of the tumor, it determines the risk of impact, so the impact of tumor size is not a major factor in some disease manifestations.
The signs and symptoms of peripheral neuromass tumors vary depending on the location of the tumor and which tissue is affected. These include:
- Swelling or appearance of sub-skin lumps
- Pain, tingling or numbness
- Weakness or loss of function in the affected area
- Dizziness or loss of balance
3. Causes of peripheral neuromasses
The causes of benign peripheral neuromasses are often not well defined. Some cases are heredic. The most common type is schwannoma – is a type of benign tumor that affects Schwann cells located in the peripheral or central nervous system.
Another common type is neuro-fibroids. They usually form inside the nerve, which also sometimes arises from certain bundles of nerves. Perineurioma is very rare, the tumor can develop at the nerve or next to the nerve. Tumors that develop next to the nerve can cause nerve compression that causes many complications. The rest are soft tumors of slow-growing fat cells called cysts and lymphomas. Injury or surgery can also be the cause of the disease.
4. Risk factors for peripheral neurological tumors
Peripheral neurological tumors have a higher risk of occurring in people with:
- Neurofibromatosis (types 1 and 2) and schwannomatosis: In these disorders, tumors develop on or near nerves throughout the body. These tumors, usually many, can lead to a wide range of symptoms depending on their location. These tumors are usually not cancerous.
- History of radiation treatment: If you have been exposed to radiation, you are at high risk of having peripheral neuromasses years later.
5. Complications of peripheral neuromasses
Both non-cancerous peripheral neuromasses and cancers can pinch the nerves, leading to complications, some of which can be permanent:
- Numbness and weakness in the affected area
- Loss of function in the affected area
- Difficulties in balancing
- painful
The treatment of peripheral neuromasses is surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, tumors cannot be removed, nor do they damage healthy tissues and nerves nearby, other treatments may be recommended.
There are a few development trends of peripheral neuromass tumors. In particular, the tumor develops right at the nerve and the tumor develops nerve compression. When there are symptoms, patients should not subjectively go to reputable facilities for timely examination and treatment.
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Article reference source: Mayoclinic.org
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