Fertility in people with ovarian cysts

The article was consulted professionally by Master, Resident Doctor Nguyen Thi Tam Ly – Clinician – Center for Assisted Reproduction – Share99 Times City International Health Hub.

Ovarian cysts are a very common gynecologic pathology in females. However, for women in the spawning stage, the effects of ovarian cysts on fertility and pregnancy will worry many women.

1. What is an ovarian cyst?

Ovarian cysts usually do not cause clinical manifestations of symptoms. Sometimes there is only a feeling of lower abdominal pain, back pain or pain during menstruation. Not all ovarian cysts affect fertility. Classification of ovarian cysts:

  • Mechanical tumours: According to the biological cycle of the ovaries, every month, on one side of the ovaries, an follicle will be nourished and developed, released, following the proboscis into the uterus for a chance to be fertilized and nested. Accordingly, when the egg is released, the follicles break themselves. However, sometimes the follicles continue to grow and are filled with fluid, forming a functional cyst. This cyst will lose itself after some menstrual cycles, without affecting fertility.
  • Ovarian cysts: Cysts, water cysts, omelette cysts, endometriosis … the majority of these cysts do not directly affect fertility, are simply symptoms of larger diseases that can affect fertility.

For the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, ultrasound is the simplest measure. In a small number of patients, when ultrasound does not provide enough information, an abdominal-pelvic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is usually the next step.

2. Can ovarian cysts give birth?

Many women who are diagnosed with ovarian cysts are worried about whether the ovarian cyst will give birth? However, the effect of ovarian cysts on general health in general and the possibility of pregnancy, pregnancy of the woman in particular is dependent on many factors. Namely, the nature of the cyst, the size and progress of the tumor, the age and basic fertility of the woman.

Functional ovarian cyst

Ovarian cyst

2.1 Some ovarian cysts do not affect the likelihood of pregnancy and pregnancy

  • Ovarian cyst

A functional ovarian cyst is a cyst that merely develops on the surface of the ovaries during the non-conceived menstrual cycle or a royal cyst during conception. Initially, eggs are nourished and matured in one follicle. After the eggs are ripe and released, the container will become smaller and degenerate. In the opposite case, the bag does not go away but also enlarges due to containing fluids that will form an ovarian cyst.

The majority of these cysts do not show any signs or symptoms of ovarian cysts. They usually disappear without treatment after a few menstrual cycles. At the same time, functional cysts also do not cause infertility, and pregnancy remains as favorable as a normal pregnancy.

However, if the cysts still progress larger, they can rupture, bleed and twist the ovaries. The rate of ovarian torsion will increase by 5 to 6 times during pregnancy. Therefore, a large cyst should be carefully monitored and examined.

  • Benign ovarian water cyst

This cyst is essentially a benign type of tumor. They are a consequence of the growth of glands on the surface of the ovaries.

If it is not due to its too large size as well as the possibility of causing complications of ovariancysts , water cysts do not affect fertility.

  • Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts contain different types of tissue, from nerve tissue, fatty tissue to containing hair, teeth, bones instead of fluid as a regular cyst. Ovarian cysts do not cause infertility.

  • Hemorrhagic cyst

A hemorrhagic cyst is still essentially a functional cyst with bleeding complications in the tumor. If the blood absorbs itself without serious consequences, without requiring specialized interventions, the hemorrhagic cyst will have absolutely no effect on the ability to conceive and become pregnant.

Pregnancy

Not all ovarian cysts affect the likelihood of pregnancy and pregnancy

2.2 Types of ovarian cysts that can affect the likelihood of pregnancy and pregnancy

There are two types of ovarian cysts that have been observed to have a negative effect on fertility: endometriosis and ovarian cysts due to polycystic ovary syndrome. These cysts are necessary for treatment as they can interfere with the possibility of pregnancy and pregnancy later.

  • Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a type of cyst that is essentially endometrial tissue, which develops abnormally in the ovaries. The endocardus is the mucous membrane that lining the inner layer of the body of the uterus, which is affected by hormones that form the menstrual cycle. Therefore, endometrial ovarian cysts often cause chronic pain in the pelvic region. They constantly vary in size depending on the menstrual cycle, and the inside is filled with dark, reddish-brown blood.

Endometriosis when progressing to a large size will affect fertility. Endometriosis can lead to obstruction of the ovulation ducts causing infertility.

Moreover, endometriosis can disturb the biological function of a normal ovaries, affecting ovarian reserve. In some cases, ovarian removal is in addition to the tumour, which puts women at risk of infertility.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovaries (PCOS) are a syndrome caused by hormone balance disorders. Late is the most common symptom that causes PCOS women to see and consult a doctor. The main cause of rarity in PCOS women is ovule release disorders that lead to a decrease in fertility.

Polycystic ovaries

Versatile ovaries

3. Risk of pregnancy with ovarian cysts

While most ovarian cysts are presentless, some ovarian cysts that form during pregnancy or progress during pregnancy can still cause some symptoms such as abdominal pain, a larger abdomen faster than gestational age, or abnormally high abdominal pressure accompanied by flatulence , slow to digest, poor eating.

Since the growth rate of the fetus is very fast, especially in the second trimester, ovarian cysts, especially those that tend to progress to increase in size during pregnancy, are unlikely to have any impact on the pregnancy. The effects of ovarian cysts on pregnancy have been noted to cause miscarriage, premature birth.

Cons, pregnancy can also have an effect on the ovarian cyst, causing complications at any stage of pregnancy, including post-birth. Especially in the first days after birth, the abdominal wall is soft, the abdomen is empty, so it is easy to lead to complications of tumor torsion.

Therefore, if the ovarian cyst is evaluated, although it is functional, it tends to progress during pregnancy and the risk of affecting the development of pregnancy, although it has not yet caused any symptoms, should still be considered actively intervening under the program, ensuring a safe pregnancy and labor for mother and child.

In short, is the ovarian cyst pregnant,can you give birth… is the concern of many women. Although benign in nature and quite common frequency, women should still visit and monitor the right specialties, especially when planning pregnancy and childbirth, actively intervene when prescribed to protect their own birth health and fetal development.

In order to help customers detect and treat other gynecologic diseases early, Share99 International Health Hub has a basic gynecologicexamination and screening package, helping customers detect inflammatory diseases early, making treatment easy and inexpensive. Screening for early detection of gynecologic cancer(Cervical cancer) even if there are no symptoms.

The basic gynecology examination and screening package for female clients, with no age limit and possible symptoms as follows:

  • Abnormal bleeding of the vaginal area
  • Menstrual problems: abnormally long cycles, irregular menstruation
  • Abnormal vaginal translation (bad smell, unusual color)
  • Pain, itching of the closed area
  • Female customers have a few risk factors such as bad personal hygiene, unsafe sex,abortion,…
  • Female customers have other symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, pain in the closed area, abnormal vaginal bleeding.

For direct advice, please click hotline number or register online HERE. In addition, you can register for remote consultation HERE

SEE MORE:

  • Diagnosis of ovarian cysts
  • Complications of ovarian cysts
  • Are twisted ovarian cysts dangerous?

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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