Do antibiotics have side effects?

All drugs have side effects, including antibiotics. It occurs as an undesirable reaction during treatment. Side effects of antibiotics can range from mild allergic reactions to serious and debilitating side effects. When used appropriately with the guidance of a doctor, most antibiotics are relatively safe with few side effects.

1. antibiotic

Antibiotics are prescription drugs that help treat bacterial infections. Some common infections treated with antibiotics include bronchitis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Antibiotics work by killing bacteria that cause infection or by preventing bacteria from growing and growing.

Antibiotics only work to treat bacterial infections. It has no effect on viral infections, including: common colds, runny nose, cough and bronchitis.

The use of antibiotics should consult a doctor whether to take them or not. Abuse and indiscriminate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. And that means that antibiotics will reduce or no longer have therapeutic effects in the future.

antibiotic

Antibiotics have the effect of destroying, preventing the growth of certain types of bacteria

2. Common side effects of antibiotics

There are different groups or antibiotics. They all have side effects and affect both men and women in the same way.

2.1. Stomach pain

Many antibiotics cause stomach discomfort or gastrointestinal side effects. These may include: nausea or vomiting, cramps, diarrhea. Macrolide antibiotics, cephalosporins, penicillin and fluoroquinolones can be more annoying to the stomach than other antibiotics.

If you have this condition, see your doctor for advice on whether to take antibiotics with food. Eating can help reduce stomach side effects from certain antibiotics but amoxicillin and doxycycline (Doryx). However, this approach does not work with all antibiotics. Some antibiotics, such as tetracycline, must be taken before eating.

2.2. Sensitivity to light

If you are taking an antibiotic such as tetracycline, your body may become more sensitive to light. This effect can make the light appear brighter in the eyes of the sick person. It can also make the skin prone to sunburn. This sensitivity disappears after stopping taking antibiotics.

If you experience these side effects, take some precautions to keep safe and comfortable when going out in the sun such as: Apply sunscreen to protect against UVA and UVB rays, wear extra long clothes to protect or use additional hats, sunglasses.

2.3. fever

Fever is a common side effect of many drugs including antibiotics. Fever can occur due to allergic reactions to the drug or by adverse side effects. Fever can occur in any antibiotic, and they will be common with: beta-lactam, cephalexin, minocycline, sulfonamides.

If fever while taking antibiotics can cure itself. But if the fever does not run out after 24-48 hours, see your doctor for advice on the use of over-the-counter painkillers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help reduce fever. In case of fever above 40 degrees, the skin has a rash or shortness of breath call your doctor immediately or call an ambulance immediately.

2.4. Vaginal fungal infections

Antibiotics reduce the amount of useful bacteria such as lactobacillus in the vagina. This type of bacteria can help get rid of certain natural fungi such as Candida. When the natural balance leans towards candidiasis, then yeast infections may occur.

Symptoms of vaginal fungal infection include: Vaginal itching, burning during urination or sex, swelling around the vagina, soreness during sex, rash … Sometimes even opaque white fluid can be seen.

For simple yeast infections it is possible that the doctor will prescribe antifungal creams such as topical ointments or oral tablets. But for severe or complex yeast infections, the doctor will have to prescribe treatment and monitor for a longer period of time.

2.5. Teeth change color

Antibiotics such as tetracycline and doxycycline can cause permanent tooth staining in children. This effect mainly occurs in children under 8 years of age.

If pregnant women take these drugs, their children's teeth may also be recolored.

3. Serious side effects of antibiotics

3.1. Allergic reactions

Allergic reactions are possible with any drug, including antibiotics. Some allergic reactions may be mild, but others may be severe. If you are allergic to a certain antibiotic, there will be a reaction immediately after taking the drug. These symptoms include shortness of breath, urticaria and swelling of the tongue or swelling of the throat.

If you have urticaria, stop taking your medication and call your doctor for advice. If you have swelling or shortness of breath, stop taking medication and call an ambulance immediately.

allergy

Antibiotics can cause allergies on the skin such as: abn, urticaria

3.2. Stevens-Johnson syndrome

This is an extremely rare syndrome but it seriously causes the condition of the skin and mucous membranes. It usually occurs with beta-lactam antibiotics and sulfamethoxazole.

Usually the syndrome also begins with flu-like symptoms. But then blisters and rashes began to spread. The risk of this syndrome is high in people with a weakened immune system or who have had it or a family history of it.

3.3. Blood reactions

Some antibiotics can cause blood changes. For example, leukocysis can lead to an increased risk of blood infections. Or another change is a decrease in tinglets to a low level, which can cause bleeding, bruising, and slowing blood clots.

3.4. Heart problems

Some antibiotics can cause heart problems such as irregular heart rate or low blood pressure. Antibiotics that are often associated with these side effects are erythromycin and some fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin. The antifungal terbinafine can also cause this problem. Therefore, if you have a heart condition, tell your doctor before starting taking any antibiotics. This information will help the doctor choose the right antibiotic for treatment.

3.5. Convulsions

It is very rare to take antibiotics to cause seizures, but it can still occur. Menopause is more common with ciprofloxacin, imipenem and cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefixime and cephalexin.

If you have an seizure or have a history of seizures, be sure to tell your doctor before starting taking any antibiotics.

Antibiotics are drugs that treat infections by destroying bacteria or other organisms or slowing their growth. Using antibiotics appropriately with the guidance of a doctor, most antibiotics are relatively safe with few side effects. At the same time reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance in the future.

Customers can directly go to Share99 Health System nationwide for examination or contact the hotline here for assistance.

Article reference source: cdc.gov, healthline.com, nhs.uk, drugs.com, webmd.com

SEE MORE:

  • What are antibiotics?
  • How to limit antibiotic resistance?
  • What is antibiotic resistance?
SEE MORE:

  • Bacterial and Viral Infections: Causes and Treatments
  • Levaquin drugs: Uses, in pronunciation and notes when taking
  • Acticlate drugs: Uses, instability and notes when taking

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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