Treatment of bone cancer

Bone cancer is the type of cancer that appears a malignant tumor in the bone. Carcinogenic cells often grow very quickly and have the ability to destroy healthy bone tissue, endangering the patient's life.

1. Classification of bone cancer

Bone cancer consists of primitive and second-party bone cancer:

  • Primitive bone cancer: Cancer that forms in bone cells
  • Second bone cancer: the cancer begins elsewhere of the body and meta metalyses to the bone.

Bone cancer usually occurs in areas such as the femur, tibia, head on the arm and head under the spine.

2. Symptoms of bone cancer

The symptoms of bone cancer often depend on each stage of the disease. In the early stages, most often symptoms are very faint and difficult to recognize, usually there will be some of the following signs:

  • Weaker bones
  • Bone pain
  • Difficulty traveling
  • People in their 30s often feel pain in their limbs
  • The 3 3 30-year-old showed signs of weakness, paralysis or throbbing pain caused by tumors squeezing the spinal cord or pinching nerve roots.
  • Feel a warmer bone area

Is bone cancer curable?

Bone pain is a symptom in the early stages of bone cancer

In the later stages, usually stages III and IV, the cancer progresses more severely, and the symptoms that appear are also much more pronounced, including:

  • The body is in a state of fatigue, stress, rapid exhaustion
  • Abnormal sweating
  • Loss of appetite, weight loss
  • Appearance of peripheral ganglia
  • Long-term high fever and unknown causes
  • Suffer from constipation, vomiting, even confusion
  • Pale, pale blue skin
  • Wounds prone to bacterial infections and long-term healing
  • Suffered a hypo-skin haemorrh hemorrhage.

3. Causes of bone cancer

Most bone cancers are second-line cancers, as cancer cells metas metas migrate from other parts to bones, with only a few cases of primitive bone cancer.

Currently, the medical world has not determined the exact cause of bone cancer, all of which are only risk factors. Here are a few factors that can be the main cause of the disease:

  • The disease is caused by a DNA error that causes the cells to grow and divide uncontrollably.
  • Ionizing radiation: people who are frequently exposed to ionization during radiotherapy can transform cells, leading to bone cancer.
  • Injuries: strong collisions or external effects can become a preetus for bone cancer later on.

4. Is bone cancer curable?

The majority of people with bone cancer share a bewildered mentality, not knowing if it is possible to cure the disease. Although this is one of the most dangerous cancers, if detected early and treated properly can bring a high likelihood of survival to the person.

In order to be able to choose the appropriate treatment for each patient, doctors will rely on the initial diagnosis of the disease. A number of diagnostic tests can be performed, including:

  • Blood tests
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • X-ray
  • Bone scan
  • Emission Cirorthecting (PET)
  • Bone biopy

In addition, to choose a suitable bone cancer treatment for patients depends on a number of factors such as:

  • What kind of bone cancer do patients have?
  • Location of cancer
  • Level of growth of cancer cells
  • Locally local cancer or has spread to other departments

5. Treatments for bone cancer

Is bone cancer curable?

Surgery is a radical method that eliminates cancer-causing tumors

Here are common treatments that are applied to all types of cancer, and bone cancer is no exception.

*Surgery:

Surgery is a radical method, which eliminates carcinogenic tumors. For bone cancer, surgery not only removes those tumors, but also includes healthy tissue around it. Extensive surgical amputations have reduced the number of amputations performed for people with bone cancer. These conservative surgeries often require restoration with metal plates or bones from other parts of the body.

However, for people with cancer in places where surgery cannot be completely removed, amputation may be the best treatment.

* Therapy for use of drugs:

This is a therapy that destroys cancer cells with drugs. Some forms of use of the drug include intravenous, oral (capsule) injections. The types of body therapy used for bone cancer may include:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Targeted therapy: prevents the growth and spread of cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy cells.
  • Immuno therapy: called bio-therapy, designed to increase the body's natural defenses against cancer.

*Radiotherapy:

It uses radiation to damage cancer cells, and prevent them from growing. However, for bone cancer, this therapy is not positive and does not meet the treatment objectives. Radiotherapy can only be radiotherapy for anti-pain and anti-fracture symptoms.

*Chemotherapy:

It is a method of using drugs to kill cancer cells, keeping cancer cells from growing, dividing and creating more cells.

Fast-growing types of bone cancer are often treated with chemotherapy before surgery. For most high-grade tumors, the onccic doctor can give chemotherapy in 3 to 4 cycles before surgery to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove. Chemotherapy before surgery can also help patients live longer because it destroys cancer cells that have metasized from the original tumor. The tumor's response to chemotherapy, which is evaluated by a microscope after the original tumor has been removed, can be used to better determine the dosing.

After recovering from surgery, patients can receive additional chemotherapy to destroy any remaining tumor cells as well as prevent the disease from recuring.

Article reference source: cancer.net

SEE MORE:

  • How to detect primitive bone cancer?
  • Bone health care on cancer patients
  • How do I know if the cancer metalysed to the bone?
SEE MORE:

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  • How to detect arthritis early and accurately
  • For the treatment of osteomyelitis achieves a good effect

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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