Signs of endometriosis

Endometriosis is an abnormal condition when tissues that belong to the uterus develop in other locations and can have certain consequences.

1. What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a term that addresses the condition in which endometrial tissue that originates from the uterus develops in locations outside the uterus. Endometriosis is most often seen in the positions of the sides of the ovaries, fallop tubes; more rarely, endometriosis can spread beyond the organs of the pelvic region.

When endometriosis appears in the ovaries, endometriosis-like ovarian cysts may form. Around the endometriosis locations will be irritated, progressing scar tissue and causing adhesion between the tissues with the subframe regional muscles.

Endometriosis can cause pain, sometimes severe pain, especially during the menstrual cycle. At the same time, problems with fertility may also appear. However, there are effective treatments for endometriosis.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis in women

2. Symptoms of endometriosis

The most basic manifestation of endometriosis is pelvic pain, and is often associated with the menstrual cycle.

Common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:

  • Severe pain during the menstrual cycle: Pains in the pelvic region may begin before menstruation and last a few more days during the menstrual cycle, and patients may also experience lower back pain and abdominal pain.
  • Pain during sex: Pain during or after sex is common for endometriosis.
  • Pain in the event of colon permeity or when urinating: These pains usually take place during the menstrual cycle.
  • Excessive bleeding: Sometimes there may be hypertension or bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle when there is endometriosis.
  • Infertility: Endometriosis is sometimes diagnosed when the patient goes to the doctor and seeks treatment for infertility.
  • Other signs and symptoms: Patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal obstruction or nausea, especially during menstruation.

Abnormal signs after menstruation

Excessive bleeding warns of endometriosis

Endometriosis is sometimes confused with other medical conditions that cause pain in the pelvic region, such as: Pelvic inflammatory disease, or ovarian cyst. Sometimes endometriosis is difficult to distinguish from irritablebowel syndrome , since irritable bowel syndrome also causes episodes of diarrhea, constipation and abdominal cramps, moreover irritable bowel syndrome can appear together with endometriosis, making the diagnosis more complicated.

3. Diagnosis of endometriosis

To diagnose endometriosis and other causes of pelvic pain, the doctor will exploit the history, make a clinical examination for signs that suggest endometriosis, as well as prescribe tests, including:

  • Vaginal visits: During vaginal visits, the doctor will consider finding abnormalities in the subframe area, such as cysts in the genitals. Usually with small endometriosis it is impossible to find, unless it forms cysts.
  • Ultrasound: The doctor may prescribe an ultrasound of the abdomen or ultrasound using a vaginal probe to consider the condition of the genitals. Ultrasound will not necessarily always show whether the patient has endometriosis, but a cyst created by endometriosis will be detected.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Magnetic resonance imaging results provide the doctor with a detailed image of the condition of the muscles, thereby allowing to determine the exact location and size of endometriosis, supporting the proper planning of treatment.
  • Laparoscopy: This is a method that both allows observation to diagnose endometriosis, and allows for therapeutic intervention right during the implementation.

The principle of operation of resym resonance imaging

Resym resonance imaging helps diagnose the disease

4. Treatment of endometriosis

The main treatment for endometriosis is medication or surgical intervention, based on the degree of signs and symptoms as well as the patient's future pregnancy intention. Usually the doctor will prescribe conservative treatments before prescribing surgical measures.

4.1 Analgesic

The analgesic used during the menstrual cycle helps patients relieve pain symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium. Painkillers may be associated with end hormones if the patient does not intend to become pregnant.

4.2 Endormonal therapy

Endoormonal therapy is an effective way to relieve pain for patients, however it can only relieve pain and not cause endometriosis to disappear completely. Symptoms will therefore recur if therapy is discontinued.

4.3 Surgery

If the patient with endometriosis wants tobecome pregnant, the doctor may prescribe surgery to remove endometriosis but preserve the uterus and ovaries to increase the likelihood of conception. If the patient's pain symptoms are too severe, surgery will be taken into account, however endometriosis may still recur.

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SEE MORE:

  • Guidelines for screening for cervical cancer by age
  • Common benign lesions in the cervical
  • Acne during pregnancy

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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