What does hematoma, hematoma signal?

Hematemia (hematoma) is a condition in which blood appears in the urine. Many cases can be cured on their own, but patients should not be subjective because up to 95% of cases of hematoma are signs of some dangerous diseases.

1. What is hematoma?

Urine is a fluid secreted by the kidneys, discharged out of the body through the urethra. Depending on the diet of each person, the color and dosage of urine secreted will be different. The change in the color of urine also reflects the state of health of the body (shows how healthy the person is). Hematemia is a condition where the person urinates blood, which means that there is a certain abnormal amount of red blood cells in the urine.

2. Differentiate types of diseases when hematoma

Hematemia is classified into 2 types: general hematoma and micro-hematoma.

  • General hematemia: When dark red urine is easily recognized by the naked eye, it is called general hematoma. General hematemia to a lesser extent will be pale pink, which to a large extent will be crimson accompanied by blood clots. In rare cases urine is dark brown with brown sedimentation.
  • Microcular hematoma: If the urine is normally colored, the naked eye does not see blood, but when a cell test finds a number of red blood cells >10,000 red blood cells / ml, it is called micro-hematoma. This pathology is usually detected by chance when the person tests for urine through a routine examination.

In addition, there will be some cases where urine is red but must be hematoma, which can be mentioned in the following cases:

  • Tested people regularly eat certain foods with dyed or natural foods that cause urine redness such as beetroot, beetroot, blackberry, raspberries or sour vegetables … these are all substances that are considered harmless.
  • Use some urine redness drugs such as Rifampicin antibiotics, Metronidazol …).
  • Menstrual cycle: Women who are menstruating during urination may be mixed with blood.
  • Post-relationship hematuria or during sex can be caused by improper relationship causing damage, rubbing the urethra, at this time blood appears in the female vaginal tract, while in men when ionling is bleeding leading to urination later there is a little blood, not urinating blood.

General hematemia

Mass hematemia causes dark red urine color

3. Causes of hematoma and signs of recognition

There are 4 causes of hematoma:

  • Due to bladder pathology: The most common pathology is bladder stones, excess vesiclia, viral cystitis, bladder tumors. The recognized symptom is difficulty urinating, urination, hematoma, often detected by ultrasound.
  • Due to pathology in the urethra – prostate: For men, the pathology that causes hematuria is usually caused by prostate hypertrocemia or prostate cancer. It is possible to recognize when difficulty urinating, urination, urination, when ultrasound sees large prostate glands. As for women with hematuria that may be caused by urethral polyps, this disease can be detected and diagnosed based on urethral endoscopy.

Male urethra stenosis

Urethral pathology in men
  • Due to kidney diseases: The most common cause of hematoma. Related kidney diseases can be mentioned:
  1. Kidney stones: The most common and prone to hematoma. Patients will often have kidney stones pain in their history. If a UIV or ultrasound scan shows that the stones prove you have kidney stones.
  2. Renal tuberculosis: usually associated with micro-hematoma. Renal tuberculosis is often accompanied by lesions of cystitis. Concuous symptoms are hematoma at the end of the paddock, purulent urination, or urination, urination, pain when the urine is finished. UIV scan results showed that the kidney was amputated, urine tests may show tb bacterium.
  3. Kidney cancer: hematoma appears in 70% of kidney cancer cases. Common symptoms are severe, heavy, painless levels of hematoma, when touching the pelvic pit. UIV scan results showed a lack of one or more renal stations or deformity of the radio – renal tank.
  4. Polycystic kidneys: Patients will feel lumbar pain, hematoma, purulent urination, increased blood ure levels, detection of tumors in the renal pit during examination. UIV scan results showed that the renal tank and kidney station were lengthily out and narrowed.
  5. Acute aphitis: Often associated with micro-hematoma. Previously, patients often showed signs of infection of the skin, throat, accompanied by fever, pain on both sides of the lumbar region.
  6. Kidney infarction: Patients with sudden lumbar pain on one side, little urination, likely to be accompanied by heart disease.
  7. Renal inflammation – renal tank: symptoms of high malaria tremor, urination, urination, pain in the lumbar region, enlarged kidneys and pain, feeling pain in the area under the navel. May also be associated with flukes that cause kidney rupture, IgA kidney disease or Alport syndrome.

Kidney stones pain

Kidney stones can cause hematoma
  • Due to injury (kidney injury, urinary injury, bladder injury, pelvic or lumbar injury). Hematoma can also occur after strong movement such as swimming, running, kicking, boxing … injury. However, this condition does not last long and gradually recovers as usual from 24-48 hours.

4. How to diagnose hematoma

It is not difficult to determine the cause of common hematoma, however there are cases where it is necessary to apply a variety of coordinated testing measures to diagnose and give specific treatment directions. Commonly used methods are:

  • Urine tests: Find malignant cells, perform bacterial transplants and quand the proteinuria for 24 hours.
  • Imaging: Ultrasound methods, unpladder abdominal imaging, contrast pumped upstream renal imaging (UPR), drug-based renal imaging (UIV), multi-slice commography (MSCT), comovarianography (CT), nuclear resonance imaging (MRI) all have renal vascular formations to help search for stones , bladder tumors, signs of prostate cancer, acute and chronic cystitis, endometriosis, intestinal – bladder fistula, determination of hematoma from 1 kidney or 2 kidneys.

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SEE MORE:

  • Differences between micro-hematoma and general hematoma
  • Hematoma
  • Things to know about treating acute cystitis

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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