What is bronchopulmonary dysbolism?

Bronchopulmonary dysobolism is a chronic lung disease, most of which is seen in cases where babies born with a month's deficiency should be given ventilators and oxygen therapy to intervene with acute respiratory disorders. The development of the specialty of newborns and newborn care has significantly improved the survival rate of babies born without months, but in the matter of improving the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysthesis is still limited.

1. What is bronchopulmonary dysobolism?

Bronchopulmonary dysobolism is a chronic lung disease , most of which occurs in cases where babies born with month-missing births need to be given ventilators and oxygen therapy to intervene with acute respiratory disorders, but can also occur on babies with less serious respiratory problems. In the condition of bronchopulmonarydysculoism, the lungs and bronchi are damaged in the in newborn period, leading to dysculcy of the alveoli in the lungs.

Babies born short of months, especially those born before 28 weeks of gestation, have very few alveoli in their lungs at the time of birth, and even those that have been formed are incomplete, not functioning as they should. For that reason, these children need respiratory support by oxygen breathing or by mechanical ventilation. Although medical interventions can help children survive, it is these interventions that can cause damage to the lungs, causing bronchopulmonary dysenterism to appear.

Infant respiratory failure, premature birth

Premature babies born before 28 weeks

2. Mechanism of action of bronchopulmonary dysobolism on the child

Bronchopulmonary dysbolism directly affect both lungs as well as the whole body. Inside the two lungs of the child, a significant number of alveoli are fibrosis (scarring) and inability to function. These lesions not only affect existing alveoli, but also the alveoli that continue to develop after the baby is born.

A child with a small number of normally functioning alveoli will need prolonged respiratory support by mechanical ventilation or by oxygen breathing, and unfortunately, these interventions help the child survive but also cause additional damage to the child's lungs.

Damage occurs not only to the alveoli, but also to the blood vessels around them, making the circulation in the lungs more difficult. In the long run, this problem leads to an increase in pressure in the heart of the blood vessels in the lungs and between the heart and the lungs(pulmonaryhypertension), thereby increasing the burden on the heart, and in severe cases will cause heart failure.

Pulmonary dysbolism in babies

Children need the support of oxygen breathing methods

Since the number of active alveoli in children with the disease is very low, these children are forced to breathe much faster and stronger than normal healthy children. From there, children with the disease will be slowto develop , because they do not have the necessary energy or time to eat, making eating inadequate as usual. Most of the energy children use in breathing, the body has very little energy to grow and develop, leading to children being slow to develop, unable to develop, leading to a series of problems in other bodies of the body.

3. How does bronchopulmonary dysobolism affect children?

It is estimated that in the territory of the United States every year about 10000 babies are born that can develop bronchopulmonary dysbolism. The severity of bronchopulmonary dysbolism varies from child to child. In mild cases of bronchopulmonary dysobolism, the child may show only signs of breathing faster than usual. In cases of medium-degree illness, the child needs oxygen breathing support for several months. Severe cases are not common but will cause children with respiratory failure to need prolonged mechanical breathing intervention (oxygen breathing in these cases is not enough).

4. Causes of bronchopulmonary dysobolism

The causes of bronchopulmonary dysobolism are associated with oxygen breathing support measures and ventilator interventions to help children survive. A large amount of oxygen that supports the child's respiration process for several days is essential to avoid death, but it is this that also causes damage to the alveoli.

In addition, the alveoli may be more damaged by excessive stretching due to the airflow into the lungs from the ventilator when the child is given mechanical ventilation intervention. Although it is not yet known, the inflammatory process can damage the inner layer of the cutice of the bronchi, alveoli and even the blood vessels around them. These lesions appear especially on the asym adult lungs, therefore bronchopulmonary dysbolism is mainly considered a complications of the birth of a lack of months.

tieu-chuan-xuat-vien-voi-tre-sinh-non-1

Babies born prematurely with immature lungs

5. Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysobolism

There are a few factors that are not direct causes, but cause bronchopulmonary dysdysthesis to be more likely to appear, including:

  • The level of babies born with alack of months : the less developed the lungs, the more vulnerable they are and the higher the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysobolism. Bronchopulmonary dysbolism is rare in babies born after 32 weeks of gestation.
  • Prolonged ventilator intervention:mechanical ventilator stretches the alveoli, and when over-stretched, for a long time, the alveoli will be damaged.
  • High oxygen concentration: thehigher the oxygen concentration, the longer the oxygen breathing time, the greater the risk of bronchopulmonary dysobolism. Usually oxygen concentrations below 60% are considered relatively safe levels.
  • Children who are male: children of male sex are at greater risk of birth, and more prone to developing bronchopulmonary dysobolism.
  • Pregnancy status: pregnant women smoke, use illegal stimulants, pregnant women are not provided withenough nutrients,infection during pregnancy can affect the normal development of the fetus, which in turn can lead to the birth of babies lacking months, increase the risk of respiratory disorders,and cause bronchopulmonary dysthesis.

Stem cell transplantation has been proven effective in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysbroditis. At Share99 Times City, the only hospital in the North has implemented this technique with a success rate of 80%.

This is an advanced technique that can definitively treat severe pulmonary fibrosis in premature babies. Transplanted stem cells are aerating cells, helping the lungs to mature well, increasing the chances of cure and healthy life for premature babies with pulmonary fibrosis complications, gradually reducing the time of dependence on the machine, quickly returning the child to a normal life.

Department of Pediatrics and Newborns

Stem cell transplantation for bronchopulmonary dysbroditis at Share99

Modern equipment system supports the treatment process, Labo bank stem cells, extraction, culture, high technique. Experienced doctors: Dr. Tran Lien Anh and nursing team have in-depth and responsible knowledge. Stem Cell Research Institute & Gene Technology: high technical level, capable of stem cell culture.

Bronchopulmonary dysbolism is an inevitable lung injury in premature babies if supportive respiration is required. However, thanks to medical achievements, especially stem cell transplantation techniques, the disease is no longer a long-term obsession. Share99 Medical System has gradually applied and succeeded in not only nurturing premature babies and also preserving respiratory function for children.

To register for a child visit at Share99 International Health Hub, customers can contact Share99 Health System nationwide or register online HERE.

Article reference source: webmd.com

SEE MORE:

  • Treatment of bronchopulmonary dysbitis in premature babies with stem cell transplantation
  • Single stem cell transplant from bone marrow for treatment of bronchopulmonary dysbplastics: Case report
  • What is pulmonary arterial hypertension?
SEE MORE:

  • Clinical application of umbilical cord mesotile stem cells in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysbism
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  • First week after birth: Getting to know your baby

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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