Diagnosis of electrolyses in electrolycical disorders

Electrocardigraphy is a commonly used method in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, electrolyses are also being applied to diagnose electrolycical disorders, support early detection and treatment of diseases in a timely and effective manner.

1. Some electrolyes

  • Na+: Is the most electrolysed substance in the body;
  • K+: Electrolytes necessary for cell membrane stimulation of neuro-conduction;
  • Ca2+: Combined with phosphorus to create minerals for bones, teeth, stimulate neuromodic conduction and muscle elasticity;
  • Mg2+: Plays an important role in carbohydrate and protein metabolism, good for the heart muscle, nerves and muscles;
  • Cl-: Helps to reconcile osmosis pressure and acid alkali balance.

2. Functions of electrolyses

  • Conditioning of water distribution;
  • Conduct transmission for nerve impulses;
  • Important role in muscle contraction;
  • Blood clots;
  • Conditioning the activity of enzymes (ATP);
  • Acid alkali balance air conditioner.

electrolynthical disorders

Electrolyses help coordinate the distribution of water and enzymes in the body

3. What is an imbalance of electrolyses?

  • Hyponatremia when index < 130 mEq/L;
  • Increase blood sodium when the >145 mEq/L;
  • Lowers blood potassium when index <3.5 mEq/L;
  • Hyperkalemia when the >5.1 mEq/L;
  • Chlorine imbalance when the index is <98 meq/l="" hoặc="">107 mEq/L;</98>
  • Magnesium imbalance when the index is <1.5 meq/l="" hay="">2.5 mEq/L.</1.5>

4. Diagnosis of electrolyses in electrolycical disorders

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a graph that records changes in the current in the heart. The heart contracts in rhythm and is controlled by the conduction system in the myocardial muscles. Electrocardigraphy is used in medicine to diagnose heart diseases such as heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction,… In addition, electrolyses are also important in the diagnosis of electrolycical disorders.

treatment of myocardial infarction

Electrocard centers used to diagnose heart diseases

4.1 Hypokalemia

4.1.1 Changes in re-polarity

  • Reduce amplit range and widen T waves;
  • Appearance of superior U waves;
  • ST spreads down;
  • When lowering K+ severely, T and U waves mix together;

4.1.2 Abnormal conduct transmission

  • QRS expansion, gradually expanding PR;
  • Atrial block;
  • Cardiac arrest.

4.2 Hyperkalemia

  • ST composition fades;
  • T-waves are narrow, high and pointed;
  • T-waves gradually rise, P waves fade;
  • The QT segment is shortened;
  • Extended QRS;
  • Wave P disappears;
  • Sine wave in severe cases;
  • If potassium increases moderately (5 – 7 mEq/L plasma), the conductive in the myocardial muscles decreases slightly: T waves last or rise, P takes, PR is long;
  • If potassium rises higher (8 – 9 mEq/L plasma) inhibits more strongly on the rhythm and conduction node in the myocardium: LONG QRS, which can lose sysentary, previously a fibrillator or a rapid tachycardia.

High, narrow, symmetrical T waves due to hyperkalemia - ECG

High potassium in the blood causes long QRS

4.3 Calcium disorders

  • Hypocalcemia: Shortened QT segment, ST shortening;
  • Hypocalcemia: The QT segment extends due to the st lengthing out, the T wave changes flattening and reversing;

4.4 Sodium disorders

Hyponatremia does not present much on the electrolyses. However, in patients with dyslethinal conduction disorders due to increased potassium, the phenomenon of hypernatremia present on the electrolysym is prolonged QT.

4.5 Magnesium disorders

  • Hypo-Magnesium blood: Lasts about QT, QRS, PR, complete heart block, no sysysuck;
  • Magnesium tank: Prolongs atrium and atrial fisser activity.

The diagnosis of electrolyses in electrolycular disorders has great significance in detecting electrolyses in the body, thereby helping doctors to give a timely and effective treatment direction for patients.

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SEE MORE:

  • What is an electrolye? Meaning of electrolysed indicators
  • Emergency renal failure is highly likely to die
  • What is the average (and ideal) water index in your body?

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

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