Possible complications of encephainal recirculating surgery

Possible complications of encephainal is quite common in patients with a ural efficence. It is these things that will significantly affect the health of the patient as well as the quality of life. Accordingly, understanding the following information will contribute to knowing how to monitor and prevent disease risks for patients after caesarean section in the long term.

1. Why does a encesys brain circulation surgery cause complications?

Thol brain resable surgery is a very common neurosurgery and is usually performed at neurosurgery centers. However, the rate of complications after caesarean section is still significantly high. Some epidemiological studies show that the rate of failure after this intervention has been estimated at about 11% to 25% in the first year after the syringe is located. At the same time, the number of patients who need a second intervention to repair drainage is still more common, especially in pediatric patients than in adults.

The most common causes of post-encephalia conduction complications in both children and adults are due to obstruction and by infection. In particular, the reason for the infection is that complications after surgery of drainage of the brain occur early and a blockage of the tube is a late one.

Despite significant advances in drain system improvements and valve design as well as erile techniques, the prevention of these complications has not demonstrated significant progress over the past few decades. Therefore, obstruction of drains and infections are still common problems that clinicians need to pay attention to, and also the reason for the need to be hospitalized to edit and replace other pipes. This not only reduces the quality of life of patients, but also costs each family and society's medical costs each year.

However, not only these two complications, encephaoural surgery also has other complications that can also occur, including perforation of the intestines, the formation of hypostheses and excessive circulation … will be presented in the following specifics.

Thủng_ruột

In addition to infection and obstruction of the duct, perforation of the intestines is one of the dangerous complications of cathetic drainage surgery

2. Possible complications of encephainal recirculating surgery

2.1 Complications of infection after encephainal condation surgery

Infection is a very common post-encephainal conduction syndrome with a reported rate of about 8 to 15% of patients who have ever been intervened.

The risk factors associated with infection after cathetic drainage are age (babies are more susceptible to infection than young children, and children are more susceptible than adults because the immune system is not yet fully developed), there is a leakage of encephainal fluid, the introsction of drainage is due to a encephainal hemorrhage and has had a previous drainage infection.

The majority of infections of the encephalum drainage duc ducction after the intervention will occur in the first few weeks to several months after placing, although there are also many cases of late oncinal infection after the first year. At this time, the cause of early infection is usually due to hygiene conditions, manipulation during the intervention; contravenously, the cause of late infection is derived from cases of peritonitis, abdominal prosysis, perforation of the intestines and the use of intravenous drugs.

Therefore, in clinical practice, if the patient has symptoms of an ineffective drain such as nausea, vomiting, headache and accompanied by fever, infectious factors should be first suspected. This is considered a serious complications with the incidence of re-intervention as well as a high risk of death if not carried out in time.

The most common pathogenic microorganisms isolated from infected encephainal drainage duct are Staph cholermidis, Staph aureus, gram-negative germs. In particular, the majority of these causes are common organisms on the skin, and infection will often occur during tube installation due to contamination from the skin.

At this time, the standard treatment for infectious complications is the need to remove the drain in combination with the use of intravenous antibiotics, and the period of inpatient treatment is undoubtedly a long, weekly to monthly process in the hospital. During this period, the patient will be placed an external drain instead until the infection runs out and another tube is implanted at a safer time.

Therefore, efforts to develop means of preventing complications of infection after a post-surgery encephale recirculating surgery are of the highest importance to help reduce treatment costs and reduce the incidence of the disease. Some of the solutions that have been applied are using catheteres laced with antibiotics, using procular antibiotics before surgery, optimizing erile techniques as well as reducing the time of intervention to a minimum.

2.2 Complications of obstruction of drainage duct after encephalia drainage surgery

Obstruction of drainage duct drainage after cathetro drainage surgery is by far the most common cause of post-interventional problems. However, the factors contributing to this issue are still not clearly understood.

Congestion may occur in the near cathethe, in the valve or in the telephoto cathe tube. However, the most common congestion site in most studies is at the near cathethe. Neurosurgeng has speculated that the near cathe membrane may be clogged from within brain tissue when it is inserted through the sural membrane into the erthinal brain. However, the protection of cathethees with a removable casing when inserted through the cortex does not reduce the rate of needing later repair intervention.

Other hypotheses have suggested that the cathethe membrane may be clogged with the tissues of the chorsioma or debris, such as blood and proteins that can gradually accumulate inside and eventually clog the cathethe membrane. Therefore, in fact, when the patient has symptoms of obstruction of the drainage pipe such as headache, lethargy, nausea and vomiting, the diagnosis of this symptom should be made and quickly confirmed by a cranial cirlitction. After that, correcting interventions should be timely planned, especially when the person has signs of suspected infection attached.

2.3 Complications of false follicles in the abdomen after surgery for encephainal obstruction

The formation of false follicles in the abdomen is a rare postoperative complications of encephalia circulation compared to the two complications of obstruction and infection mentioned above. The frequency of these complications has been reported in patients who have had interventions ranging from 1 to 4.5%.

The development of the false cyst usually occurs in the late stages with most cases occurring after a year or more from the moment of first intervention as well as after further repairs. The cyst is essentially a collection of fluids that accumulate around the end of the far cathe tube and are surrounded by a "wall" that is fake from the fibrosis tissue. The process of formation of these prosys is believed to be from an inflammatory reaction and peritoneal sticky wire. This can occur along with complications of infection of the drains or after surgeries, procedures that interfere with the in abdomen.

The most common manifestation of patients after the intervention of the menteal hemorrhage with complications of the peritoneal follicle in the abdomen is abdominal pain and abdominal obstruction, sometimes a mass in the abdomen can be palpated. Unlike the above two complications, neurological symptoms are sometimes not noted. Even more rare cases than the in-abdominal alitoneal follicles are the formation of liver cysts. This can occur when the far cathe tube moves to the surface of the liver and causes chronic irritation inflammation. At this time, patients often go to the doctor due to abdominal pain in the upper right upper quarter, increase after meals, and may be accompanied by a high increase in liver enzymes.

At this time, the diagnosis is best made with ultrasound or abdominal cirrmation, which both determines the complications associated with the drain, and to exclude other conditions in place that also have similar symptoms. After the diagnosis is made, the decision on how to treat it will depend on whether the drain is infected and the effects that the false cyst in the abdomen can cause as well as the goal of prevent recurrence.

Nang_giả_mạc

One of the dangerous complications after surgery for encephatriosis is the false cyst

2.4 Complications of perforation of the intestines after encephainal recirculating surgery

Perforation of the intestines caused by cathethees after casectular drainage surgery is a rare complications. The estimated rate of this event is between 0.1 and 0.7%.

The most commonly reported cause is the protrusion of the protrusion of the far cathe tube head that acts on the intestinal wall after a long period of time. Although some cases have been reported in adults, the majority of cases of perforation of the intestines due to a far cathe tube are occurring in children. This may be because children have a relatively thin intestinal wall, which is vulnerable, especially in babies. At this time, the friction force will increase the effect of the cathethe tube on the intestinal wall and the end result will be perforation of the intestines.

2.5 Complications of thrombophrosis and hematoma under the sural membrane after cathinal isaural hemorrhage surgery

The formation and development of thrombophrosis and excessive underdocular hematoma after cathinal isa capacitor surgery can become a symptom of this type of intervention. Some reports the incidence of thrombophrosis and post-amaleal hematoma is about 5% in patients who need to intervene with in dinhation due to high-pressure hydrocephalus.

The problem of dealing with this complications will depend on the situation of its progress. If the thrombosis and plaque under the stenosis can resolve itself naturally, it will be considered benign and without any intervention. On the contrary, others can quickly develop further, causing a significant mass effect and manifesting it outwards with neurological symptoms. At this time, corrective intervention is a mandatory only, which not only helps preserve the life of the patient, but also ensures the functioning of the remaining brain macropha tissues.

In summary, the possible complications of encephaolye function surgery are udoidal, which often leads to prolonged hospitalization as well as aggravated treatment costs. Although there have been many developments in the interventional technique, patients with drained encephainal efficence often need to modify the tube system several times throughout life. Accordingly, in order to prevent related complications, patients need to be detected early and corrected in a timely manner, further limiting the long-term complications.

Reference source: moh.gov; vnha.org.vn

SEE MORE:

  • Treatment of dilinal dility in children
  • Symptoms and treatment of an urgent analdural hematoma
  • Newborn purulent meningitis: Diagnostic tests
SEE MORE:

  • Cerebral bleeding: Diagnosis and treatment
  • Why are women more prone to migraines than men?
  • What is a one-party encephainal effy?

About: John Smith

b1ffdb54307529964874ff53a5c5de33?s=90&r=gI am the author of Share99.net. I had been working in Vinmec International General Hospital for over 10 years. I dedicate my passion on every post in this site.

RELATED POSTS:

Leave a Comment

0 SHARES
Share
Tweet
Pin